Before You Trust a Conclusion

A conclusion can be wrong even when one fact is true. These seven checks help you find where information, understanding,...
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What Is Information? The Material You Think With

The Material You Think With by Richard P Weigand   You cannot think clearly with bad information. That may be...
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Thinking, Logic, and Survival

Logic is not merely a classroom subject or a way to win arguments. It is a survival skill: the ability...
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Cognitive Immunity Is Not Obsession

  by Richard P. Weigand There is a danger in studying deception too long. At first, the work feels necessary....
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The Discipline of Looking: How Ordinary People Recover Clear Sight

Clear sight does not begin with brilliance. It begins with the discipline to pause, define words, look at outcomes, ask...
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How Falsehood Borrows Compassion: When Kindness Becomes a Shield Against Truth

Compassion should serve a person’s real good. When it protects a lie, failed system, or favored story from examination, it...
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Why Does Something Feel Off?

When something feels off, that feeling is not proof. But it may be the first signal that the words, facts,...
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How Wrong Things Learn to Sound Reasonable

Wrong things rarely survive by calling themselves wrong. They need better names. The act remains, the word changes, and the...
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The Courage to Say What Is

When language hides reality, problems become harder to correct. Plain speech restores the honest naming that makes understanding and repair...
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When the Obvious Becomes Unspeakable

When everyone stays silent, a group can appear to agree with something few people believe. One careful sentence can make...
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