What Matters Most—and Who Decides

We are surrounded by things demanding our attention, but attention and importance are not the same.

by Richard P. Weigand

 

Everything Is Not Equally Important

Everything does not equal everything.

That ought to be obvious. A broken shoelace does not equal a broken leg. An unanswered email does not equal a failing marriage. An offensive remark does not equal an act of violence. A temporary inconvenience does not equal the destruction of something upon which many other things depend.

Yet much of modern life is presented to us on one flat surface. A war, a murder, a celebrity remark, a political accusation, an advertisement, and a picture of someone’s dinner all appear together on the same screen. Each is given its moment. Each calls for our attention. Each is presented as though it belongs beside all the others.

It does not.

Everything is not equally important. When we treat unequal things as though they were equal, we lose proportion. And proportion is part of reason.

Importance Is Measured by What Depends Upon It

Something is important because of what depends upon it.

Truth is important because sound judgment depends upon it. Ethics is important because trust and cooperation depend upon it. The family is important because the formation and security of the next generation depend upon it. Education is important because the future conduct of a society depends upon what its children are taught.

The more that depends upon something, the more important it becomes.

That does not mean importance is always fixed. If the house is on fire, putting out the fire becomes more important than finishing breakfast. If your spouse becomes ill, caring for that person may properly become more important than your work for the day. What is most important can change with circumstances.

But it does not change without reason.

Importance is not simply whatever we happen to feel strongly about. It is determined by consequence. What will this affect? How much will it affect? How long will the effects last? How many other things depend upon it? What happens if it is ignored?

Those questions restore proportion.

Attention Is Not Importance

We often confuse what has our attention with what deserves our attention.

Noise gets attention. Repetition gets attention. Fear gets attention. Anger gets attention. Something new gets attention simply because it is new. None of that makes it important.

A flashing light is designed to pull your eyes toward it. It does not tell you whether the thing behind the light matters. A headline may be written to provoke outrage. That does not tell you whether the event will affect your life, your family, your country, or anything else of lasting value.

Attention measures what we are looking at.

Importance measures what depends upon it.

Once that difference is lost, our attention can be directed by anyone who knows how to frighten, excite, or irritate us. We spend our strength reacting to what has been placed before us while the foundations of life go unnoticed.

The most important things are often quiet. They become visible only after they have been neglected.

Distorting Importance Distorts Judgment

This is also how narratives are manufactured.

A minor fact is enlarged. A central fact is buried. Events are placed in the wrong order. A dramatic statement is repeated, while the fact that would explain it is mentioned once or omitted entirely.

The facts do not all have to be false. Their importance only has to be changed.

If an unimportant fact is made to appear central, it leads the mind in the wrong direction. If the most important fact is hidden, the situation becomes difficult or impossible to understand. The reader may know many facts and still know nothing about what actually happened.

Good investigation therefore requires more than collecting information. It requires assigning each fact its proper value. Which fact explains the others? Which fact changes the meaning of the whole? Which fact, if removed, leaves us with an entirely different understanding?

The rational mind does not merely notice things. It assigns them their proper importance.

The Failure to Choose

We cannot give equal time, thought, and energy to everything. We do not have equal responsibility for everything. We cannot repair every wrong, answer every criticism, follow every controversy, or satisfy every demand.

Attempting to treat everything as equally important does not make us fair. It makes us ineffective.

If everything is important, nothing is important. The word has lost its meaning because no choice has been made.

To think is to distinguish. To act is to choose. To live deliberately is to recognize that one thing must sometimes be put ahead of another.

That requires judgment. It may also require the courage to leave lesser things undone.

Keep Your Eyes on What Matters Most

Every person has purposes, duties, people, and principles that deserve protection. These will not be identical for everyone, nor will they remain in the same order at every moment. But there will always be something upon which more depends.

We would do well to find it and keep our eyes upon it.

When demands begin to pile up, when the news becomes deafening, or when every problem seems to be calling at once, the useful question is not merely, “What wants my attention?”

The better question is:

What does the most depend upon right now?

Find that.

Give it its proper importance.

And do not let something smaller pull your eyes away.

 

  • Truth vs. Narrative
    When facts are selected, enlarged, buried, or rearranged, the result may be persuasive without being true.
  • What Makes a Source Reliable?
    Repetition, recognition, and institutional approval can make a source appear important without making it correct.
  • The Accusation Machine
    A look at how accusation captures attention and overwhelms proportion, evidence, and justice.