When Freedom Becomes Self-Will

When freedom becomes self-will, liberty loses the responsibility that makes it possible.

by Richard P. Weigand

Freedom is one of the most powerful words in the world.

People will fight for it.

They will suffer for it.

They will die for it.

That is why the word must be protected.

If freedom keeps its name but loses its meaning, people may defend something that is not freedom at all.

They may think they are defending liberty when they are really defending appetite, impulse, disorder, or self-will.

What Freedom Used to Mean

Freedom once meant more than doing whatever one wanted.

It meant ordered liberty.

A free person was not merely unrestrained. He was self-governed.

He could control appetite. He could keep promises. He could accept limits. He could live under truth, law, duty, and responsibility.

That older meaning made freedom possible.

A man who cannot govern himself will eventually be governed by someone else.

That is the forgotten truth.

Freedom depends on self-command.

Without self-command, freedom decays into disorder.

The Redefinition of Freedom

Freedom has been redefined.

It now often means personal will.

I decide who I am.

I decide what is true for me.

I decide what rules apply to me.

I decide what limits I will accept.

I decide what my life means.

At first, this sounds liberating.

It seems to remove oppression. It seems to free the individual from old rules, old authorities, old customs, old expectations, and old judgments.

But it also removes the structures that make freedom usable.

Freedom without truth becomes confusion.

Freedom without responsibility becomes excuse.

Freedom without limits becomes collision.

Freedom without consequences becomes unreality.

Self-Will Is Not Freedom

Self-will is the demand to have one’s own way.

It does not ask whether the desire is good.

It does not ask whether the action is wise.

It does not ask whether others will be harmed.

It does not ask whether the person is becoming stronger or weaker.

Self-will says:

I want.

I choose.

I define.

I deserve.

I reject the limit.

That is not freedom.

That is appetite wearing the language of liberty.

The Child and the Limit

A child gives the simplest example.

A child may think freedom means staying up all night, eating only sweets, refusing chores, skipping school, and ignoring correction.

To the child, limits feel like oppression.

But the adult knows better.

The limit is not the enemy of the child’s freedom. The limit is what helps the child become capable of freedom.

Bedtime protects health.

Chores build responsibility.

School builds knowledge.

Correction builds judgment.

Consequences build cause and effect.

Without these things, the child does not become free. He becomes unformed.

The same pattern applies to adults and cultures.

A person without limits is not free.

He is undeveloped.

The Adult Version

Adults do the same thing in more sophisticated language.

A man breaks a promise and calls it authenticity.

A woman abandons duty and calls it self-care.

A citizen rejects law and calls it liberation.

A student refuses correction and calls it harm.

A public figure demands special treatment and calls it justice.

A culture removes consequences and calls it compassion.

In each case, freedom is being used to protect self-will.

The word remains noble.

The conduct is not.

Freedom and Truth

Freedom depends on truth.

A person is not free because he can deny reality. He is free when he can face reality and act rightly within it.

A man who says, “I can do anything,” is not free if he cannot tell the truth about what his choices produce.

A student is not free if he refuses to learn why he failed.

A patient is not free if he rejects every fact he dislikes.

A citizen is not free if he cannot see cause and effect.

Truth gives freedom direction.

Without truth, freedom becomes drift.

Freedom and Responsibility

Freedom also depends on responsibility.

Responsibility means answerability.

A free person answers for his choices. He does not merely claim rights. He accepts duties.

He understands that his conduct affects others.

He knows that his freedom cannot destroy the conditions that make freedom possible for everyone else.

This is why responsibility is not the enemy of freedom.

Responsibility is the structure that keeps freedom from becoming selfishness.

When responsibility is removed, freedom becomes a demand without a duty.

That cannot hold a society together.

Freedom and Consequences

Consequences are also necessary for freedom.

A person learns freedom by seeing what his choices produce.

If he works, he sees one result.

If he refuses to work, he sees another.

If he tells the truth, trust grows.

If he lies, trust breaks.

If he studies, knowledge increases.

If he refuses, ignorance remains.

Consequences teach cause and effect.

They connect choice to reality.

When consequences are removed, the person may feel freer for a moment. But he becomes less capable over time.

He cannot steer because he no longer understands what his actions cause.

He is cut adrift in the ocean in a rowboat with no oars.

Who Gains When Freedom Is Redefined?

When freedom becomes self-will, the individual seems to gain power.

He gets to reject limits.

He gets to escape judgment.

He gets to call restraint oppression.

But this does not last.

A society full of self-will becomes unstable.

Families weaken.

Schools weaken.

Law weakens.

Trust weakens.

Public order weakens.

Then someone must step in to manage the disorder.

That is where authority shifts.

When people cannot govern themselves, institutions govern them.

The state gains power.

Experts gain power.

Therapeutic systems gain power.

Administrators gain power.

Surveillance gains power.

Management gains power.

The promise is freedom.

The result is control.

The False Choice

Modern culture often presents a false choice.

It says we must choose between oppression and self-expression.

Either you obey old limits, or you are free.

Either you accept inherited standards, or you define yourself.

Either you honor authority, or you are controlled.

But that is false.

The real choice is not oppression or self-will.

The real choice is formed freedom or managed disorder.

A free society needs people who can govern themselves.

If they cannot, they will be governed.

The Social Cost

When freedom is redefined, society pays the price.

Marriage becomes fragile because vows feel restrictive.

Education becomes weaker because standards feel oppressive.

Law becomes selective because limits feel negotiable.

Children become anxious because they are asked to define themselves before they are formed.

Citizens become angry because everyone claims rights while fewer accept duties.

The shared agreement begins to break.

People still speak of freedom.

But they no longer mean the same thing.

Recovering Freedom

Freedom must be restored to its fuller meaning.

Freedom is not appetite.

Freedom is not impulse.

Freedom is not escape from all limits.

Freedom is not the right to define reality.

Freedom is the ability to live responsibly within reality.

It requires truth.

It requires self-command.

It requires duty.

It requires consequence.

It requires moral formation.

The free person is not the person who does whatever he wants.

The free person is the one who can choose what is right, even when appetite pulls the other way.

That is real liberty.

When freedom becomes self-will, freedom destroys itself.

When freedom is joined to truth and responsibility, it becomes one of the great achievements of human life.

Related Reading

The Redefinition of Man
Propaganda by Redefinition
The Schools That Changed the Words
When Truth Becomes Narrative
When Spirit Becomes Chemistry
Responsibility and Freedom
Why Is Discipline Important?